We did find what we believe to be Jessie's parents in Illinois. Check the database for more information as it appears Jesse may have changed his name. Given Walter L, his oldest son, never felt he could get a straight answer about anything out of Jesse, this does not seem surprising that the name change was unknown. But then again, name and spelling changes seem common in this period of influx and transition as it is. It appears the Illinois roots were only a generation or so. Read on below.

Anyone who gets into genealogy quickly realizes that nothing is as it appears. Names that one thought unique are quite common. Tidbits of information are rarely recorded twice the same. This is especially true as recent immigrants tried to find a home in this new country and dealt with prejudice, dishonesty, and stereotypes. Add to the fact they often did not speak English and so information was often recorded with different English spellings by different people. So a genealogist has to have several theories in mind, do searches for records and documents that support or disprove a theory, and generally build up a case of evidence to make one theory stronger over all others. Included in this is searching for information to disprove what is found. With all this said, the preponderance of evidence suggests this is a strong and likely match.

There are lots of stories floating around related to Jesse and his parents. One is that Jesse's father was a Colorado mountain man who came out of the hills just long enough to mate with a (black foot) Indian squaw and then disappeared. Others are that his father was a horse trainer and maybe stage coach driver. What is clear is Walter L, his son, did not have much regard for his father Jesse. You could never get a story out twice the same way from Jesse. So the truth was never clear. But Jesse wanted to stay in touch with his grandkids and would visit, sometimes walking half the day across Cleveland to get to their house many miles away.

Other things we know is there was some family connection back to Western Pennsylvania. Not only was Walter L born there (and supposedly Sadie, Jesse's first wife), but the family would often visit back there. While we know there was some connection of Agnes Suhovic, Walter L's wife, to Pennsylvania — there was always believed to be a connection of Jesse to Pennsylvania as well.

From readily found, definitive documents related to Jesse in the early 1900's, we gather a number of other facts. That is if the documents are to be believed. From Census records of 1910 through 1930, we learn that Jesse declared he was born in Illinois and his parents are both from Illinois. Furthermore, his World War I and World War II draft cards list his birth town as Louiston. Both list his birth as 25 January although one lists 1879 and the other 1881. His 1910 and 1920 census implies 1879 as a birth year with the 1930 census implying 1882. (note: the 1930 census was taken before 25 January 1930 and so before his supposed birthday. He lists himself as being 48 years old though.) Guess the stories of getting consistent stories are substantiated.

Searches in the Illinois area for records before 1900 are coming up empty handed. That is, until we started looking for wider variation of the name. Hence the discovery of the 1870 and 1880 census entries for Orwell and Mahala Horr. So why do we think this is a match?

Here is what matches up that makes us think we have found the correct record:

• Birth town
• Age
• Parents birth state
• Mother likely American Indian
• Relatives in Pennsylvania
• Occupation of father
• Jesse does not appear later

The census records are for Astoria in Fulton County, Illinois. This village is 18 miles from Lewistown, Illinois along a major road route 24. Lewistown is the larger town and the current and original county seat. Hence, any record of birth, if made, would have been kept there. Jesse listed Louiston as his birth town.

Their son Jessie was born in 1879. Jesse is listed most often with a birth year of 1879.

Both parents were born in Illinois as Jesse declared later.

The mother was born in Illinois but both her parents are from Tennessee. Tennessee is the home of the Cherokee tribe and Mahala is a common name for a squaw back then. So it appears the mother was a Native American.

While the father of Jesse, Orwell Horr, was also born in Illinois (in the same county), his parents were born in Pennsyllania and Ohio. Hence giving indication to the connection back in Pennsylvania that Jesse had.

Orwell lists his occupation as a Teamster. While we now think labor union, this was before the unions had formed. The original use of the term was "a person who drove a team of draft animals, usually a wagon drawn by oxen, horses, or mules.". So the stories of being a horse trainer and stage coach driver seem to fit to this work declaration.

Jesse Horr's siblings all appear in later census records in the Fulton County area and then drifting off to Kansas. But Jesse never re-appears. The 1890 census records were destroyed in a fire in Washington in the 1920's. We have not found Jesse Horr's 1900 census record nor Jesse Harr's. Jesse Harr's 1900 census record should place him in Pennsylvania and just married. All of Jesse's later census records had transcription errors making them difficult to find as it is. So until we get a marriage certificate for Jesse and Sadie and maybe birth certificate for Walter, we will not know why there is not hit on a census record yet. Key is there is nothing to disprove that Jessie Horr did not re-emerge as Jesse Harr.

Here is what does not match up so exactly:

• Last name different
• Birth city

The census records for the Horr family seem pretty clearly written with a letter "O" as opposed to "A" for many years. So likely Jesse changed the name. Note also how the census records with his parents list his name as "Jessie" while he later uses "Jesse" (except for the 1920 census which records it as "Jessie").

Jesse listed "Louiston" in his draft cards. There is now record of a city with that name in Illinois. "Lewistown" readily comes up and is in fact the county seat for Fulton County as previously indicated. We have not found indication of a town name change over the years but this could simply be Jesse not knowing how it was spelled in the first place.

In 2000, Astoria had around 1000 people and Lewistown 2000. Canton has always been the largest city in the county, another 18 miles north of Lewiston, and only has 15,000 residents. As the county was only formed in 1823, it was still a pretty rural area overall then and comparatively now.

If this connection holds true, then there is a whole history and connection to settlers moving from Pennsylvania through Illinois to Kansas through the 1800's. But of course, it is because these records seem to exist connecting all these families, that we even found the information. So we will continue to build the link tighter as possible and tag onto the coattails of the extensive research available for the history before that.